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San Antonio draws most of its water from the Edwards Aquifer, one of the most productive groundwater systems in the country. That exceptional source does not mean your tap water is problem-free. ETR Labs gives you a certified lab answer, a free consultation with a water quality expert, and free two-way shipping on every order.
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$415.00



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ETR Laboratories is accredited by ANAB for specific testing as listed in our scope of accreditation.
SAWS draws water from the Edwards, Carrizo, Simsboro, Trinity, and Wilcox aquifers, with Canyon Lake and purchased regional water rounding out the supply. The Edwards Aquifer's naturally high bromide content means that when chlorine is used to disinfect the water, it reacts with that organic matter to produce a higher concentration of brominated trihalomethanes than typical surface-water systems generate.
Nitrate and nitrite levels in San Antonio tap water exceed both EWG health guidelines and the state and national averages, driven by fertilizer use, septic system runoff, and agricultural activity in the recharge zone surrounding the Edwards Aquifer. Chromium-6 has also been detected at levels above EWG's recommended threshold. Separately, a shuttered metal finishing plant in San Antonio was added to the EPA's cleanup list in 2018, with groundwater contamination from hexavalent chromium, cadmium, lead, and cyanide still affecting nearly 1,000 residents in the surrounding area. San Antonio water testing at the household level is the most reliable way to understand what your specific tap is producing.
Properties in communities like Stone Oak, Fair Oaks Ranch, Helotes, and Boerne that rely on private wells operate outside SAWS's treatment and monitoring system entirely. Texas state law requires all wells drawing from the Edwards Aquifer to be registered with the Edwards Aquifer Authority, but registration does not mean testing. Agricultural runoff, septic system proximity, and natural mineral content from the region's limestone geology all contribute to contamination risks that present no visible or odor-based warnings. Every well water sample sent to ETR Labs is analyzed from start to finish in our own lab by our own scientists, with no part of the analysis forwarded to an outside facility.
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“The test was simple–collect a water sample from a faucet in the home. We sent the test to the lab and received a water quality analysis within a few days. The test included analysis of the water sample for the presence of: coliform bacteria, E. coli, iron, lead, pH, turbidity, and nitrates/nitrites.”
“Incredible lab, they really care about their customers. As someone who doesn’t know a whole lot about water quality, they took their time to help me understand everything about my water quality situation.”
Regulatory compliance tells you that San Antonio's water system is meeting standards that were last meaningfully updated nearly two decades ago. Independent researchers at the EWG have identified 15 contaminants in SAWS water that exceed science-based health thresholds, including disinfection byproducts at more than 100 times the EWG recommended level. Compliance and safety are not the same benchmark, and neither one tells you what is coming out of your specific tap after traveling through your home's plumbing.
Read more: Why Drinking Water Sickens a Million Americans a Year.
The Edwards Aquifer water that supplies most of San Antonio has naturally elevated bromide content. When that water is treated with chlorine, the bromide reacts to form brominated trihalomethane compounds at concentrations higher than what typically occurs in surface-water systems. This is a chemistry issue specific to the aquifer's geology, not a treatment failure, but it does mean San Antonio tap water carries a byproduct profile that stands out nationally. Our Contaminant Glossary explains what trihalomethanes are, how they form, and what the research says about long-term exposure.
Yes. Homes built before 1986 may contain lead solder, lead pipes, or lead-containing fixtures that can leach into drinking water even when the city’s source water tests look good. A system-wide Consumer Confidence Report reflects water quality across the utility, not the conditions inside your specific home, so older homes with original plumbing are more likely to warrant a dedicated tap test.
Yes. PFAS contamination in San Antonio is linked in part to military base activity in and around the region. Persistent use of firefighting foam at installations near the city has contributed to PFAS entering local groundwater. SAWS is participating in ongoing EPA monitoring under the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, and current data shows trace PFBS detections in the system. Our PFAS "Forever Chemical" Drinking Water Test screens for 18 compounds and is available as a standalone addition to any standard kit.
Read more: PFAS Is Not Going Away.
For SAWS city water customers, the Premium Water Test covers 113 substances including lead, heavy metals, bacteria, trihalomethanes, VOCs, radon, and a full hardness panel, making it a practical starting point for San Antonio's known contaminant profile. For the most thorough available screening, the Ultimate Water Test covers 249 substances and is the stronger choice for homes near the Edwards Aquifer recharge zone, legacy industrial sites, or Bexar County well owners. Reach out before ordering and one of our experts will help you decide based on your specific address and water source.
Contact us, and we will walk through your results together at no extra charge. Every order includes a free consultation with one of our in-house water quality experts who will explain what each finding means in plain terms and tell you what, if anything, needs to be done about it. We do not sell treatment products, so the guidance has no agenda. Our Well and City Water FAQ also covers the scenarios we see most often from Texas customers.
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No shared results. Our laboratory holds our clients privacy to the highest regard, your results and information will never be shared. Be aware that state certified laboratories may be required to report your results to various government agencies.